Among the best durian durio zibethinus cultivars known in southeast asia regarding taste, most have flesh that is white, ivory or all shades of yellow. It is known by its yellowgolden orange flesh color. Durio zibethinus is the most cultivated durian in indonesia, whereas durio kutejensis is a unique durian cultivar which has golden yellow fruit flesh without smell. Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus.
Lai fruit peel color is light yellowish but the shape is similar to durian. Soft, mushy and foulsmelling, the durian fruit durio zibethinus is definitely an acquired taste. One of the ways to improve the quality of indonesian durian is by utilizing germplasm diversity. Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market. General information durio graveolens is a tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole up to 20 metres and buttresses up to 3 metres tall. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Manual sizing of fruits is subject to large errors 43% jarimopas et al. Genetic exploration of lai is important to support its breeding program. The name durian comes from the malay word duri thorn together with the suffixan for building a noun in malay. Jul 17, 2019 durio kutejensis pdf admin july 17, 2019 leave a comment durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded.
Depending on the cultivar, husk color may vary from green and. Durian production guide introduction durian durio zibethinus murr. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Pdf potency and conservation of wild durian of kalimantan. Excess of three varieties of the sweet taste, thicker meat and meat color yellow to bright orange 24.
There are countless durian varieties and ten times more cultivars with specific traits, but only one has been made available on the international market and that is durio zibethinus. The extracts were concentrated in vacuo to yield their residues. Durio kutejensis the local durian forest result kalimantan that has not been widely known. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Leaves alternate, simple, penniveined, lower surface silverygolden. Karakterisasi durian durio zibenthinus ngrambe di jawa.
Sterilization method for in vitro propagation explant embryo of. Crossbreeding of those two cultivars, in order to generate superior durian cultivars has been done. Fortunately, there is more to durian than its signature malodorous smell as it is packed with powerful antioxidants, vitamins, essential minerals and dietary fiber. The flowers are produced in three to thirty clusters together on large branches and directly on the trunk with each flower having a calyx and five rarely four or six petals. Durio2 consists of taxa with a cup shaped, distinctly connate calyx and filaments or pha langes of filaments fused up to, at most, one third of their total length fig. It has large, glossy leaves, numerous large, red flowers that emit a strong carrion smell at anthesis. This page was last edited on 24 october 2016, at 12. Pdf genetic diversity of hybrid durian resulted from cross breeding. Budi dharmawan, hortimarts owner, got the trees in kalimantan. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six. Durian trees are relatively large, growing to 2550 metres 80165 ft in height depending on the species. Karakterisasi durian durio zibenthinus ngrambe di jawa timur, indonesia durian is a tropical plant which can easily be found in south east asia country such as indonesian.
Durio kutejensis wikispecies, free species directory. Pdf abstract most of genetic resources and species diversity of durio spp was reported existing in. Because of the high consumption of durian, it can cause problems waste shell and seed durian. Durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded buttresses303. Durio kiutejensis likewise often has a fruit of superior quality. Chemistry and pharmacognosy of the genus durio sage journals. Sep 29, 2011 rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. In addition, chemical analysis of a wood bark extract from durio kutejensis yielded the new triterpenes 3. Durio1 comprises taxa with largely free calyx segments and filaments that are fused into a dis tinct staminal tube. Durio testudinarum durio zibethinus is the only species.
Durio graveolens is a tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole up to 20 metres and buttresses up to 3 metres tall. Hundreds of fruitbearing trees are native to southeast asia, but many of them are considered as indigenous or underutilized. Ngrambe village which it is located on ngawi regency is one of central durian in east of java. Durio testudinarum durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market other species are sold in locally. Once a minor crop, durian is now an important tropical fruit crop in southeast asia. In addition, chemical analysis of a wood bark extract from durio kutejensis yielded the new triterpenes 3betaotranscaffeoyl2alphahydroxyolean12en28oic acid 5 and 3betaotranscaffeoyl2alphahydroxytaraxest12en28oic acid 6 together with four known compounds, maslinic acid, arjunolic acid, 2,6dimethoxypbenzoquinone, and. Sep 18, 2019 durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded. Determination of antioxidant and antimelanogenesis.
Durio is well known as one of the sources of seasonal fruit production in southeast asia with its center of diversity in borneo. Durio kutejensis, commonly known as durian pulu, durian merah, nyekak, pakan, kuluk, or lai, is a primary rainforest substorey fruit tree from borneo. Durian is a watermelonsized fruit kg with a hard husk covered in big thorns. Durio kutejensis at hortimart agro center, semarang java. Durio scientific classification there are 30 recognized durio species nine of them produce edible fruit 1.
This species is reportedly pollinated by giant honey bees and birds, as. Plants from the village durio kutejensis batuah loa janan, kutai regency, east kalimantan, indonesia. Pdf exploration and identification of lai durian, new highly. Indonesia is one of the durio genetic diversity centers in the world. Aspects of the potential of plants as a source of antioxidants and efforts d. It is the most important native fruit of southeastern asia and neighboring islands. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Its fruity aroma is generally considered pleasant, and local durian authorities suggest that this may be the durian most suitable to those unfamiliar with durian or who just. China is the major importer, purchasing 65,000 tonnes in 1999, followed by singapore with 40,000 tonnes and taiwan with 5,000 tonnes.
Durio diversity durio dulcis durio zibethinus durio. This characteristic makes it attractive as a adsorbent for the removal of metal ions. Durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded. Koleksi bptp kalimantan timur fitri handayani, sriwulan pamuji rahayu, sumarmiyati balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian kalimantan timur email. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six lai.
Ge netic diversity of durian generates from cross breed ing between. With its pineapplecream brilliantly orange flesh, its no wonder that this is the only wild durian species widely cultivated. Since this species is openpollinated, it shows considerable diversity in fruit colour and odour, size of flesh and seed, and tree phenology. Pekawai fruit durio kutejensis is one of the durian species that grows wild in the forests of west kalimantan.
Durio kutejensis, commonly known as durian pulu, durian merah, nyekak, pakan, kuluk, or lai. Durio zibethinus international food research journal. It is a very attractive small to mediumsized tree up to 30 m tall. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 19. These species can be categorized as indigenous tropical fruits with potential for commercial development and those possible for commercial development. One of edible and famous durio species in kutai, kalimantan, indonesia, is lai d. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer this is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six lai durio kutejensis and four durian durio. Rudiyansyah, garson mj 2006 secondary metabolites from the wood bark of durio zibethinus and durio kutejensis. Durio zibethinius is the most successful species, the most widely distributed and cultivated. It has been reported that durio zibethinus largely consists of holocellulose 73. Another species, lai durio kutejensis, which is less. Durio kutejensis pdf durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up.
There are 30 recognised durio species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in indonesia, 100 in thailand and 100 in malaysia. Phytochemicals and medicinal properties of indigenous. Durian was introduced into australia in the early 1960s and clonal material was first introduced in 1975. Enos tangke arung 1, wiwin suwinarti 1, medi hendra 2, supomo. Crossbreeding of those two cultivars, in order to gen erate superior durian cultivars has been done. The centre of ecological diversity for durians is the island of borneo, where the fruit of the edible species of durio including d.
Durian is believed to originate from borneo island, where more durio species have been found than anywhere else reksodihardjo, 1962. Many of these fruits are considered as underutilized unless the commercialization is being realized. Widely known and revered in southeast asia as the king of fruits, the fruit is distinctive for its large size, unique odour, and a formidable thorncovered husk. Seeing the flower, plus the fruits on the tree, satisfied me that we were actually looking at the right species, even if its a weird variety. Durio kutejensis was observed to be visited by giant honey bees, birds, and bats at different times of day, and three series of bagged experiments that exposed the flowers to animal visitors at. Moreover, the fruit opens while still on the tree showing the dark red arils, whereas the fruit of durio dulcis drops unopened and has dark yellow arils303. Dropped naturally ripened, free of visual defect and not rotten. Genetic diversity of hybrid durian resulted from cross. General information about durio kutejensis durku this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Durio kutejensis is a small to mediumsized tree, growing up to 30 metres tall, with a bole that can be branchless for up to 12 metres, with low, rounded buttresses 303 title. Pdf lai has different physical characteristics compared with durian. Lai has different physical characteristics compared with durian. Description upper canopy tree up to 41 m tall and 68 cm dbh.
Genomic dna extraction method from mature leaf of lai durio. Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six laidurio kutejensis and four durian. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Lai masih berkerabat dekat dengan durian durio zibethinus murr. Apr 24, 20 durio kutejensis is the favorite durian of brunei. According to rapid development in molecular biology, genetic exploration effort of lai will be easier. Durio kutejensis durkuoverview eppo global database. Widely known and revered in southeast asia as the king of fruits, 1 the fruit is distinctive for its large size, unique odour, and a formidable thorncovered husk. To investigate the antioxidant and antimelanogenesis activities of durio kutejensis bombacaceae hassk.
396 177 1405 385 861 232 739 1519 729 14 381 224 317 1429 751 1227 845 119 723 1451 1076 849 797 637 222 144 922 1175 686 591 270 339 886 783 515 1423 182 913 130 856 1169